|
The Bonnot Gang (''La Bande à Bonnot'') was a French criminal anarchist group that operated in France and Belgium during the Belle Époque, from 1911 to 1912. Composed of individuals who identified with the emerging illegalist ''milieu'', the gang utilized cutting-edge technology (including automobiles and repeating rifles) not yet available to the French police. Originally referred to by the press as simply "The Auto Bandits", the gang was dubbed "The Bonnot Gang" after Jules Bonnot gave an interview at the office of ''Le Petit Parisien'', a popular daily paper. Bonnot's perceived prominence within the group was later reinforced by his high-profile death during a shootout with French police in Choisy-le-Roi. Their story was adapted in cinema in 1969. It also appeared in the popular 70s TV series ''Les Brigades du Tigre'' and its cinematographic adaptation made in 2005 with Jacques Gamblin as Jules Bonnot. == Members == The Bonnot Gang originally consisted of a group of French anarchists centered around the individualist anarchist magazine ''l'Anarchie''. The group was founded by Octave Garnier, Raymond Callemin, and René Valet. It was Garnier's idea to use automobiles in the service of a daring criminal act. Jules Bonnot joined them in December 1911. File:Jules-bonnot.png|Jules Bonnot File:Octave-garnier.png|Octave Garnier File:CALLEMIN attitude trois-quarts casquette.jpg|Raymond Callemin, executed File:Etienne MONIER Bande à Bonnot.jpg|Étienne Monier, executed File:SOUDY.jpg|André Soudy, executed Principal gang members included: * Anna Dondon * Marie Vuillemin * André Soudy * Édouard Carouy * Jeanne Belardi * Jean De Boe * Étienne Monier * Eugène Dieudonné Minor players included David Belonie, Marius Medge, Antoine Gauzy, Pierre Jourdan, Charles Reinart, Victor Serge, Godorowski, Henriette Maîtrejean, and Berbe Leclech. The gang's political and social perspective was heavily influenced by Mikhail Bakunin and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon as well as Max Stirner, Ludwig Büchner, and Friedrich Nietzsche. Bonnot's ideas were more part with late anarchist Ravachol. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bonnot Gang」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|